Tuesday, January 30, 2007

Why Guest Workers are a Bad Idea?

Bush’s Comprehensive Immigration Plan includes a temporary work permit or guest worker program. In our personal lives, yes we want guests to leave as soon as possible, but is that really good for a nation? When people come here on a temporary basis for a short period of time, they come in legally, but they come in with a mindset to make money, live disconnected and “go back home”. So what’s wrong with that? Well, let’s look at the economical, social and historical aspects of this.

First, on the economical front, let’s address the issue of social security. As temporary workers get paid should they pay social security taxes? Note that the way the system works is that you pay for retired people today hoping that you’ll be taken care of when it is your time. If these people are not going to even be here, should they be paying social security taxes? Is a sizable population not paying into social security a good thing? If people instead are given the option to become permanent, we can ethically, collect social security taxes. Another economical aspect is all the money that guest workers will have to invest outside the country to have a secure landing when they go back, including buying property and owning homes. Wouldn’t it be better to encourage them to invest locally? Finally, their temporary mindset will keep them from buying a home here and participating in all the buying and spending that comes with owning a home.

On the social front, a temporary stay provides no motivation to assimilate. Lack of assimilation will require accommodations on part of the majority like multi-lingual education, special job selection programs and other affirmative action. Forcing them to be temporary, can we really require them to assimilate and learn skills that will be useless or even detrimental when they return? Moreover, we cannot separate them from their families or prevent them from having one during their stay. This will not take away stress from public education and other systems that support basic family needs and will also not stop illegal immigration as their family members will have no legal ways to immigrate. We’ll also have to readdress the difficult issue of separating locally formed families when it comes time for the breadwinner to leave. This will be the biggest issue of a temporary worker program. Another social issue is that all legal temporary immigrants will pay taxes but will have no representation and no right to participate in any political or community process. This will over time undoubtedly result in isolation, resentment and distrust.

Historically, temporary work programs like the Bracero program and other programs created to address temporary worker shortages have first caused large groups of illegal immigrants as several overstay as their roots do sprout here and at the same time disappear from where they came from. Secondly, these programs, intentionally or not, have been targeted at one race or another and when it comes time to enforce removing these workers, it has resulted in racial tensions due to several permanent and even native born citizens of that race, “caught and released”. The handling of these types of programs does not constitute a proud part of American history.

Hope may be the most important ingredient of peace and prosperity. A right to stay, a right to participate and a right to dream may be snatched away from thousands who are treated as temporary residents. A temporary worker program may solve immediate issues and appease some specific groups for now, but is a problem seed that we are sowing for a much larger problem for another generation to solve. We must treat immigration the good old way, where people came here to live for good and participate in the grander process, not just for quick money or fill some employer's greed. The right to leave ones birth country and live in a country of choosing to correct the accident of birth, is a basic human right.

Saturday, January 27, 2007

History of American Immigration Policies

Every time I hear, "We are a nation of immigrants but we are also a nation of laws", I wonder do these people know the history of immigration and immigration laws in our country? What immigration law are they really proud of? I think these are deliberate statements to mislead people who have no clue about the racist nature of our legal immigration. Legal immigration till about 1965 can be summarized in two simple words, Whites only - or at least - Whites preferred.

The first Immigration Act came immediately after the Constitution was written and was signed into law by George Washington. The act very simply states that only free Whites can immigrate and become citizens. All others were excluded. Immigration laws placed non-whites among “convicts, lunatics, idiots and persons likely to become public charges" who were the other class of people denied immigration and naturalization. It is hard to believe that the founding fathers who wrote "All men are created equal" in the Declaration of Independence and “Naturalization must be uniform” in the Constitution, can immediately turn around and make such a racist unconstitutional act. What then they really meant by “men”, only they know.

Almost a hundred years later, you would expect things to get better, people to get wiser, but the Chinese Exclusion Act passed in 1882 went completely the other way. It not only denied Chinese naturalization which was already denied but prohibited them from even entering the country. The people here did not have to leave, but government sponsored seclusion of these people not only effectively kept them from their “American” dreams but several Chinese were slaughtered in Los Angeles and the perpetrators were hardly prosecuted or even charged. Further, White women married to Chinese lost their citizenship and Chinese men living here could not bring their Chinese wives. So in effect, the congress had passed an act not just of exclusion but also of elimination.

Fast forward another 50 years, did things change? No. In the case of Takao Ozawa v United States, the Supreme Court had ruled that a light-skinned native of Japan could not count as "White", because "White" meant "Caucasian". Later, in the case of United States v Bhagat Singh Thind (1923), an Indian was denied citizenship and the same Supreme Court ruled that even though anthropologists classified Indians as Caucasians, common knowledge is that Indians are not White and so cannot be given citizenship. What a bunch of phonies! Since then the Census board has had a tough time classifying Indians. They refuse to classify them as White, later classified them as Hindus and now classify Indians as Asians. Asian is one race that has not been in India! Indians are mainly descendants of the Aryan race and are Caucasoid. Only in America, Indians are classified as Asians to keep them non-white.

Only recently, after almost 200 years since the creation of the nation, the Immigration Act of 1965 abolished racial limitations on Immigration and Naturalization. Emanuel Celler, a congressman from New York had to work a lifetime to get a fair immigration law passed. Kennedy and Johnson saw the wisdom in supporting it. Most of this was possible due to the Civil rights movement and so new immigrants owe a great deal of thanks to Martin Luther King Jr. Now, when Black people oppose Latino immigration or see racial profiling fit at airports, I am certain he weeps in his grave.

Several people who were influential in the periods of racist immigration laws are still alive and have ears that listen to them. There are others like Lou Dobbs who in the name of supporting the middle class speak as Dennis Kearney did in the Chinese Exclusion days promoting so much hatred against Latin Americans by blaming every thing that goes wrong in the nation on illegal immigration. To the people who say, “My ancestors came in legally, so should they”, now know that they simply could not. All your ancestors needed was not to be lunatic and carry 50 cents! Finally, to the presidents who are going around apologizing in Africa and Vietnam for past evils, an apology is overdue at home.

Illegal Immigration Debate

There are two ways to go about addressing the immigration situation in our nation. One is to think about who deserves what and who's right and who's wrong. The other is to think very simply about what's the only possible solution that's human and holds up to the moral values our nation has always upheld. The answer is then clear, we cannot cause suffering to twelve million people. There are few but absolutely dreadful episodes in history where such a large number of people were at the receiving end of one policy, one law and every time the end has been to cause them harm, history has not forgiven the perpetrators.

There's an old saying where I come from, which says if you can't be the Sun be a lamp and provide some light. There's a need to address the whole issue of immigration but we can certainly solve several independent pieces separately. Take the concern that several main stream Americans have - free services provided to "illegal immigrants". Now, we cannot not provide a way to pay the bill and then claim that bills are not being paid. Why not provide a mechanism for them to pay taxes. Today, young men, illegal immigrants have a legal process to join the military thru the selective services program. If there's one government program that expects illegals to show up and register why not have another where they get some kind of an id which allows them to legally pay taxes. Now, what we cannot do is complain that most will claim one kind of protection - earned income credit – or another and not even try.

Any successful organization values its people the most. As a nation, we must value our people the most. A large population living in this nation as working members is a valuable workforce that we cannot ignore. We do not have a legal way for poor people to immigrate into this country. A large economy depends on availability of people of several classes. Not everyone can be always comfortable and "rich". A society can't work that way. Yes, it’s not the nicest truth but it is the truth nevertheless that someone's got to do non-ideal jobs. A large portion of illegal immigrants compete for these low end jobs. I often wonder if we would even have a debate if we had a large volume of English speaking, educated, "rich" illegal immigrants from North of the border or across the pond!

To the people who want to "punish" the job providers, take communities that have a large portion of low end job owning illegal immigrants with quite large families. Fire the man and put him on the street. If there are hungry mouths to feed and no legal means to do it, what do you think the heads of these households are going to do? Crime. Without solving the problem in a comprehensive way, just requiring punishing job providers is foolish. This is not to say that we must not uphold our existing laws to hire only those that can legitimately work, but the order in which we do it given today's situation is extremely important. Document the existing illegal immigrants, provide them with identification whereby they can pay taxes and have a path to citizenship, create a streamlined legal means for jobseekers to immigrate and then go after the job providers that still hire illegal immigrants.

People who come in thru the southern border are coming here in search of a better life. Now, take a look at the lives they have here currently. Constantly living in fear of being deported, separated from their children or aging parents, working for slave wages, living in shacks, putting up with domestic abuse with no rights whatsoever and so on and so forth. So this is the better life they came to live? The answer to that question is a shocking yes. These people are under no illusion and know very well what to expect here. So why come here? How can life be worse than this elsewhere? This is so unfathomable to so many of us, but take a look at what’s on the other side. A corrupt government breeds corrupt people. Basic needs like electricity and water cannot be obtained without paying kickbacks. So you are school teacher and you got to pay the guy in the city office. What do you do? Fail five students and tell their parents, that they need "special tuition". The special tuition money goes towards getting water and electricity. Now what do the parents of those children do? Do they work in government offices or pharmacies or - you get the idea. But, several people at the bottom of the pay scale simply cannot pass their costs, get poorer and poorer and loose everything. Beg on the streets of their homeland or slave wages across the border? That’s the question they are answering as they walk across. Not everyone is born into an ideal life. The argument that they come in for free "stuff" is simply so filled with hate.

There are several legal immigrants that seek justice saying, "We came here legally, they should too." To those, I can only say, have some compassion. Most legal immigrants were well to do before they came here and are well to do since, many more comfortable than a large population of native born citizens. Looking at a suffering people and wanting them to suffer more, how can that provide satisfaction? How can one be jealous of these unfortunate people?

People here also have to understand that immigration like several other challenges is not exclusive to our country. If you are born here and haven’t paid much attention to what’s going on in the world, you may think that. There are large migrations going on in the world and a very small percentage come into the United States. In several of these places there’s no documentation to separate legal from illegal immigration. There’s just migration. The influx of Chinese natives into North-West India has created a vibrant new culture – Indo-Chinese. Have you tried their food? It’s awesome. Somehow we have, here, in recent years found a way to keep a large portion of people under the radar and call them illegal. Which immigrant into Boston in the boat-in days had papers! Migration has always happened in history. Those that oppose any kind of “Family Planning” should in fact understand this more.

Now, once they are here, what should we expect of them on their way to citizenship? Assimilation is a must. No country can survive polar separation of cultures within its border. The migrants must believe in the fundamentals of this nation and try not to create "little" nations. No "little Mexico" with waiving foreign flags. Learn English and don't ask for a bi-lingual state. Do not depend on free services. These services are detrimental to the ones receiving it today anyway. Pursue your happiness. Don’t expect others to secure it for you. Do not be secluded, but participate in the broader process and become a decent, moral, proud, American.

Saturday, January 20, 2007

Conservatives and Illegal Immigration

As a conservative-libertarian, I am struggling to understand why so many conservative Republicans have an issue with Illegal Immigration. What’s really bothering them? Is it that these immigrants did not stand in line or is it that they are not assimilating or is it that they are a burden to taxpayers or is it something completely different that’s not out in the open?

I, as a conservative, am not bothered by the accusation that Illegal Immigrants are a burden on our system and on us, taxpayers. Yes, they do consume resources and yes, I do pay for them. The reason it doesn’t bother me is that these are people who are primarily motivated to make things better for themselves and their families against all odds. That kind of a person, who takes matter into their own hands have a mindset that is fundamentally independent. I am certain that if we come up with a means for them to pay taxes, they will. These are the kinds of people that conservatives typically like. Who, I don’t like paying for is that native born, able-bodied, non-job seeking, lazy man on welfare. This is the person who undoubtedly has had all the opportunities and yet has decided to live like a slob on the streets of a third world country.

I don’t understand how we can call what some of the cities like Farmer’s Branch, Texas, are doing as conservative? They are barring illegal immigrants from renting. Now, an illegal immigrant cannot pay income tax, but they do pay sales tax when they buy things and by paying rent, pay into the overall property tax a city collects. Throwing these people on the street is going to reduce the revenue the city gets, increase crime and force the city to spend more on law enforcement. This leads to bigger government, which is not a conservative idea. It would be more productive if these city and local governments would apply pressure on Congress and the federal government to immediately design a way that enables illegal immigrants to pay state and federal taxes.

I also don’t understand why native born Americans – a large majority – who did not have to stand in any line to become Americans are claiming to be upset at others not standing in line. It could be a legitimate grievance of other legal immigrants, but even they did not loose their position in line due to an illegal immigrant. Therefore, I am not convinced that this, though cited quite often as the bothering factor, is really a reason conservatives are upset. But if this is your concern, you should read about why we have huge lines in the first place by going thru the Immigration Acts since 1790 and our race based quota system for who can come in and in what numbers.

Now, what does bother me as a conservative though is lack of assimilation. I believe that as Americans we share significant common values and beliefs and lack of assimilation is causing separate sub-societies detrimental to the progress of our united nation. For example, I believe that all immigrants must learn English and we as a nation must have one common language. Not knowing English will limit opportunities that immigrants will have, which in turn breeds frustration and resentment, and from that will raise tensions and the need for protected classes which I believe is unfair.

So, if you are a conservative and if illegal immigration is bothering you, you need to do some soul searching to see what’s at the core of that frustration. If what’s really upsetting you is that it is making America more Brown than you can stand, stop hiding under the name conservative. You are making me look bad.